Definitions (797 words) Essay Example For Students

Definitions (797 words) Essay DefinitionsHagia Sophia: Church raised in Constantinople during the rule of Justinian, which later turned into a mosque and a historical center; positions as one of the world’s most significant instances of Christian architectureGrand Canal: One of the world’s biggest waterworks venture before present day times worked during the Sui line under second sovereign, Sui Yangdi, so as to encourage exchange among northern and southern China, predominantly trying to make supplies of rice and other food crops from the Yangzi River valley accessible to those in the northern districts; arrangement of counterfeit conduits that spread over very nearly 2,000 kilometers from Hangzhou in the south to Chang’on in the west to the city of Zhuo (close to current Beijing) in the north; incorporated economies of northern and southern China, setting up a financial establishment for social and political unityGiovanni and Lusanna: Depicts the court preliminary of Lusanna Girolamo (having a place with the craftsman class) and Giovanni della Casa (benefactor class) occurring in Renaissance Florence; Lusanna states that she and Giovanni are hitched, anyway Giovanni scatters this case; centers around the social progression and the connection of various social classesGupta Empire: (320-480) India Founded by Chandragupta (irrelevant to Mauryan Emperor) and focused in Ganges Valley. Prospered under his child, Samudragupta (ca.335-375), who by methods for military victory and political adroitness brought quite a bit of India from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhya Mountain in the south under his goverment. Samudragupta shut down shortcoming and fracture, and established the frameworks for India’s Golden Age. Under Samudragupta’s child Chandragupta II (ca.375-415), the Gupta Empire arrived at its tallness. Chandrragupta II ousted Shakas (trespassers from the outskirts of China) and therefore, exchange between India, Mid-East and China went under the Gup ta Empire’s assurance. Emergency hit the Gupta Empire with the attack of the White Huns. Skandagupta (ca.455-467) managedto toss back the intrusion the Huns neglected to evacuate Gupta Empire, however basically managed the line a deadly blow. Caliph: The Umayyad Caliphs (661-750); The Abbasid Caliphs (750-1258)Muhammad kicked the bucket in 632, leaving no guidelines for the future administration of the Muslim people group. A gathering of Islamic pioneers met in Medina (presently in Saudi Arabia), the capital of the Muslim world around then, and chose Abu Bakr, the Prophets father-in-law and nearest partner, to lead the network. Abu Bakr took for himself the title khalifat Rasul Allah (Arabic, â€Å"successor to the Messenger of God†), from which the term caliph (Arabic, khalifah, â€Å"successor†) is inferred. Umar I turned into the second caliph in 634. Under his initiative, the principal extraordinary extension of Islam outside of Arabia occurred. Egypt, Syria , Iraq, and the northern piece of Mesopotamia became Islamic domains, and the militaries of the Persian Empire were steered a few times. Umayyad caliphs, tremendously expanded the Muslim realm and made an administration fit for managing it. Under the Umayyads, Muslim militaries cleared eastbound to the fringes of India and China, westbound across North Africa to the Atlantic Ocean, at that point northward through Spain and over the Pyrenees Mountains into France. The Umayyads were ousted by a mix of Shiite, Iranian, and other Muslim and non-Muslim gatherings disappointed with the Umayyad system. By 747 they had tied down enough help to compose a disobedience in northern Iran that prompted the destruction of the Umayyad caliphate three years after the fact. The Abbasids executed the greater part of the Umayyad family and moved the capital of the domain to Baghdad. The Abbasids became benefactors of learning and empowered strict recognition. They were the primary Muslim rulers to beco me pioneers of an Islamic development and defenders of the religion instead of just an Arab gentry forcing an Arab human advancement on vanquished lands. Under their caliphate Baghdad supplanted Medina as the focal point of philosophical action, industry and business grew incredibly, and the Islamic domain arrived at a pinnacle of material and scholarly accomplishment. .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .postImageUrl , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:hover , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:visited , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:active { border:0!important; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:active , .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a701117 53f5c24 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc80931a444fa7957a0a70111753f5c24:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Animal Farm 7 Essay Hadj/Hajj: Islam, the significant journey to Mecca. The term hajj implies remaining before a god in a sacrosanct spot or journey to a consecrated spot, and Mecca is considered the most holy of the Muslim urban areas. As a strict obligation noted in the Quran (Koran) and the fifth of the Five Pillars of Islam, all sound grown-up people who are monetarily capable must play out the hajj in any event once in the course of their life. History Essays

The Theory Behind Reaganomics Essays - , Term Papers

The Theory Behind Reaganomics The hypothesis behind Reaganomics was sound, however when applied, all things considered, its outcomes are as yet present over ten years sometime later. The tax breaks applied from the get-go in Reagan's first term established the belief system for what the following eight years of his rule would maintain. The Economic Recovery Tax Act would cut expenses about twenty five percent over a three-year time frame. The belief system of Reagan's organization immediately got supporters of what he was doing. Involved in these tax breaks were decreases in government assistance programs which was additionally a mainstream thought among Reaganites. In any case, is baffling that David Stockman held an enormous bit of reality of these tax breaks from Reagan and people in general. What might happen with the ERTA was a significant shortfall. This shortfall was not the plan of Reagan. Reagan's expectation was that the tax reductions would permit the general population to have more cash. This extra cash which would have in any case been spent on charges should be returned in the economy by the individuals. The capacity of individuals to now spend more on homes, vehicles and different products would help the flourishing of the economy. In any case, Stockman had his very own hypothesis. He saw that this deficiency would compel Congress to make cuts of its own on social projects. Stockman with held this data from people in general and from Reagan so when Congress would reallocate subsidizing, it would abstain from offering it to social projects. Stockman's hypothesis doesn't bode well with the political perspectives on the time. On the off chance that Reagan and people in general were agreeable to reductions on the government assistance framework, for what reason would Stockman with hold this data from a populace who was supportive of the outcome? Stockman was a smart man who for quite a while worked in the House of Representatives and had associations with numerous individuals in Washington. He filled in as the spending executive for the Reagan Administration. As spending chief, his goals were to secure a decent financial plan by the following term. Despite the fact that Stockman's expectations for a decent financial plan were acceptable, what he did double-crossed Reagan and general society. He never had the power to with hold such appropriate data. On the off chance that his aims were to keep up a decent financial plan, for what reason would he devise an arrangement for such high tax breaks which would make the most unbalance spending plan our economy has seen. It appears as though this excessively shrewd researcher was endeavoring to accomplish an undertaking that was way out of his capacity to do as such. Later on Stockman uncovered his mystery to writer William Greider. By him doing as such afterward, and taking ownership of his bad behavior is not the slightest bit reclaiming. It helps me to remember when Robert S. MacNamara asserted that all things considered he wasn't right in sending those soldiers to battle in Vietnam. Despite the fact that the consequences of Stockman's activities didn't cause the demise of thousands of youngsters and ladies, he one might say did likewise by asserting he wasn't right sometime later. The deficiency brought about by the Reagan Era is as yet present and is a worry to our economy. Be that as it may, the eighties was the point at which most of America carried on with the high life, and when the poor endured the results. In any case, in legislative issues there will consistently be a gathering that will feel the weight of another person's pleasure. Presently, the government assistance state is satisfactorily subsidized, and the individuals who lost the administration help that they depended on during Reaganomics are by and by getting what they need. Political Theory

10 Websites and Blogs of Punctuation Protectors

10 Websites and Blogs of Punctuation Protectors 10 Websites and Blogs of Punctuation Protectors 10 Websites and Blogs of Punctuation Protectors By Mark Nichol To pay tribute to National Punctuation Day, recognized on September 24 (you didn’t overlook, did you?), here’s a catalog of Web locales archiving, as a rule with photos, appalling accentuation mistakes. To begin with, coincidentally, note that the originator of National Punctuation Day, an independent business-bulletin author named Jeff Rubin, supports a Punctuation Paragraph Contest. The main guideline is that you should keep in touch with one passage, limit of three sentences, utilizing these accentuation marks: punctuation, sections, colon, comma, run, ellipsis, outcry point, hyphen, brackets, period, question mark, quote, and semicolon. (You may utilize an accentuation mark more than once.) Send your entrance to the email address at Rubin’s Web website by September 30, 2011. 1. Punctuation Abuse Slogan: Links and visuals delineating an orthographic annoyance. 2. Punctuation Catastrophes Slogan: The Worlds’ Worst. Accentuation; 3. The Apostrophe Protection Society Slogan: Examples of abuse of the punctuation as observed by you! 4. The â€Å"Blog† of â€Å"Unnecessary† Quotation Marks Slogan: none 5. English Fail Blog Slogan: Public Butcherings of the English Language 6. The Gallery Of â€Å"Misused† Quotation Marks Slogan: none 7.GrammarBlog Slogan: Mocking poor sentence structure since 2007 8. The Grammar Vandal Slogan: Taking it to the boulevards and adjusting America, each comma in turn. 9. The Great Typo Hunt Slogan: none 10. Wordsplosion Slogan: Showcasing the best of the most exceedingly terrible of the wide universe of words Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowOwing to versus Due toEbook, eBook, digital book or digital book?

Should offensive conduct such as hate speech be criminalised - Free Essay Example

Should offensive conduct such as hate speech be criminalised? If so, are jail sentences a proportionate way to punish it? Prevention is an important facet of criminalization, but one that must be subject to principled constraint, lest it result in an overextension of criminal law. There also exists an idea of criminalization as last resort, ultima ratio regis. This is not a constitutional principle and the ambit of this principle should be fairly limited in order to avoid losing the purposiveness of criminal law. Criminalisation, which is connected to the legitimisation of the state, is an act by which the state interferes with the autonomy of the individual by proscribing certain conduct. The manipulation of people’s conduct calls for justification, especially when it is accompanied by punitive repercussions. An affirmation that this will not contravene the Rechstaat requirements and will encompass values compatible with the liberal and political system is n eeded. Common law offences are of two types: Malum in se, an act that is inherently immoral such as rape; and Malum Prohibitum, an act which is prohibited by statute, though not necessarily immoral. The latter is designed partly to reinforce society’s notion of morality. Offences against decency are vexed, since what is offensive to one may not be offensive to another. If the Offence Principle is broadened to include trivialities and prejudices; it becomes too weak to serve as a political guideline, since almost every action can be said to cause some nuisance to others. A distinction between being offended, and offensive needs to be made. The idea of offensiveness contains an element of wrongdoing and treating another with a gross lack of respect or consideration. Additional mediating principles, like social tolerance and an immediacy requirement might be taken into consideration prior to criminalisation of offensive conduct. However, there exists a school of thought wh ich argues that when considering criminalisation, it would be simpler to ask whether or not the conduct violates a legal right. To be wrongful, the conduct must be objectively offensive such that reasons excluding subjective offence can be given for criminalising it. There should ideally be no place for any form of the egg-shell-skull rule. Only a very narrow range of displays would be adequately bad enough to justify a criminal law response. However, only a weak case can be made against acts like exhibitionism which might cause others to get offended. Following the now disproved broken window thesis, there exists an argument which asserts that the wrongfulness of offensive behaviour might arise because it fosters an environment where crime would flourish. However, it would be normatively unfair to attribute responsibility to the original offence under the light of a remote criminal harm carried out by a third party. There do exist circumstances, albeit rarely where the pub lication of an offending opinion does bring about physical harm to others, and seriously undermines their autonomy, to an extent where they cannot live as functioning citizens within society. Under such dire circumstances, the state should intervene, and the distributors of such opinions must be punished through the legal system for society’s interest. If the publication is hurtful to others, but does not violate their rights in the process, it should not be a matter for the state to intervene. It makes little sense to cluster everything designed to promote hatred into one category, especially when hatred is such a contested concept. Restrictions on hate speech have become a means not of addressing specific issues about intimidation or incitement, but of enforcing general social regulation. This is why hate speech laws across the world are inconsistent, differing geographically. However, much of what we call hate speech consists of claims that may be contemptible, but are morally defensible. One of the ironies of the current Muslim campaign striving for the issuing of a law against religious defamation is that, if a law of this sort had existed in the seventh century, Islam itself would never have been born. A distinction between ‘content-based’ regulation and ‘effects-based’ regulation is necessary, thus permitting the prohibition only of speech that creates imminent danger via direct harm. The meaning of imminent danger is circumstantial, and direct harm should be interpreted via a clear and present danger test, akin to the U.S. Supreme court. The democratic process is not only valid for society at large, but is vital to the individuals thought process. The process of coming to a truly infallible opinion about anything is brought about through a process of dialectical reasoning. In this process, an erroneous opinion, even one that some may deem as offensive is of vital importance, since an opportunity is created to inve stigate the issues at stake, thus arriving at a more unambiguous understanding of the truth; and to arbitrarily forbid erroneous opinions to exist would impede this undetaking. This presumption that hate speech always works is politically problematic because it does not allow for the possibility of a critical response. Free speech is a universal good and all human societies flourish with free speech. It is believed that there is a case for Germany banning Holocaust denial. However, especially in Germany what is needed is an unsheltered debate on this issue. However, even Mill who was the first to distinguish between speech as a matter of ethical conviction, and instigation asserted that opinions lose their absolute immunity when the circumstances in which they are expressed can constitute a positive instigation to some harmful act. Grounds for abridging expression exist only when the speech is intended to bring about physical harm or inflict psychological offence which is mora lly on par with physical harm, contingent upon the premise that the target group cannot avoid being exposed to it. If no consideration is paid to this, then freedom of speech might be abused in a manner which contradicts fundamental background rights to human dignity and equality of concern and respect, which underlie a free democratic society. Ultimately, we ought not to tolerate every speech, for then we seemingly give more value to freedom of expression, and of tolerance, over other values which we deem to be of no less importance, such as human equality and dignity. Tolerance which conceives the right to freedom of expression as a carte blanche permitting any speech, under any circumstances, might prove inefficacious, assisting the flourishing of anti-tolerant opinions and hate movements. Denigrating expression should be regarded harmful only when it is likely to set back the tangible interests of a reasonable man. Feinberg wrote that Harm in the broad sense is the setback of an interest and thus ruled out a miscellany of disliked mental states like ephemeral disappointments and transient mental. Prison sentences should be used only to deter speech that harms others. Harm being factual, and not theoretical. A prison term harms the offender in a serious way, so it should be used only as a punitive response when it can be demonstrated that the defendant has inà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡icted a similar level of harm on the victim. Proportionate punishment is ultimately about trying to make ‘prison harm’ have equivalence with ‘victim harm’. This requirement is a fundamental, and constitutional right. Unless the expression is potent enough to result in real harm to identifiable members of the target group, it would be disproportionate to use prison to deter it. Fair sentencing has to hinge on proportionality, not on gusts of public outrage. It is disproportionate to punish someone for publishing legitimate work that leads to riots. Courts are prevented from imposing a custodial sentence unless they are of the view that the offence is ‘so serious, that neither a fine, not a community sentence can be justified’. Debate surrounding an offence’s seriousness and its subsequent grading is a matter of utmost importance today since factors that were once left to a judge’s discretion are now articulated and given definite weight under modern sentencing guidelines. Although trivial cases would not be pursued to trial, the narrow and broad model of criminalisation cover a range of conduct, and will fundamentally alter the nature of any new offences. The task at hand, however is to discover why such virulent, and generally irrational, bigotry is still present from a very young age. Unless we find and combat that, these sentiments will continue to reproduce, even if their public expression is repressed the self-justifying resentment of which will only entrench them yet more deeply.

Societal And Organizational Factors Within The Creation Of...

Both societal and organizational factors come into play in the creation of a police subculture. The hierarchy structures of law enforcement agencies vary. These variations determine the attitudes and behaviors of the officers working within these locations. Lower level police officers spend the majority of their time investigating crime and fretting over the pitfalls of current crime policy. Overtime, some officers may begin to view members of the public as untrustworthy or even potentially hostile. They begin to rely heavily on their fellow comrades for emotional and mental support, which establishes a strong sense of group solidarity. Changes in the composition of the rank and file of policing units has also contributed to the†¦show more content†¦Law enforcement’s drift towards militarization has its roots in the 1960s and the need to respond to the social unrest that swept the nation at the time (Bickel 2013). The development of Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) teams in reaction to the Watts riots in Los Angeles began a movement in policing that relied more and more on military tactics, training, and equipment (Bickel 2013). Additionally, stress training in police academies and its warrior-like orientation tends to create an â€Å"us versus them† mindset in rookie officers (Bickel 2013). This ingrained mindset has the potential of creating barriers between the police and the community. Post 9/11, an emphasis was placed upon building the necessary infrastructure for law enforcement agencies to combat potential terroristic threats in addition to domestic crimes (Walker 2013). What is most intriguing is the difference in weaponry when one compares police departments in the 2000s versus the 2010s. The baton and mace seemed to be the non-lethal tool of choice for officers prior to 9/11. After that tragic event, the standard non-lethal weapon of choice transformed into one that possessed an electric charge: the Taser. As of today, over twelve thousand police agencies have purchased Tasers. Hundreds of thousands of officers nationwide have been issued Tasers and trained on how to operate the device (Walker 2013). Tasers are also used by military police and specialized forces. WhenShow MoreRelatedTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pagesto see the many ironies that thread our lives together. I thank you for challenging me and for trusting in my academic potential. It is for your intuitive and intellectual nature that I must devote every word I have produced–not only within this thesis, but within the majority of my sociology degree–to you! Thank you, everyone! TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication .......................................................................................................................... iv AcknowledgementsRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 Pagesresponsibility of the command to classify SOPs-when in development and when approved-consistent with Army Regulation (AR) 380-5 and to ensure compliance with AR 380-10 for foreign disclosure. Every SOP must have the signature of the approving authority within your chain of command before it is a legal document. Normally, at the squad or platoon level, your commander or his designated representative will be the approving authority. You will prepare a draft SOP based on your review of the procedure(s), theRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesEveryone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. 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Hiv / Aids And Aids - 2547 Words

Introduction The African continent represents 12% of the worlds population, but Sub-Saharan Africa disproportionately represents nearly 70% of the worlds HIV cases (1). Within that, it has been estimated that there are 6.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa, which is the highest number from any country in the world (2), and represents 17% of the global burden of HIV infection (3). HAART has been the mainstay of treatment for HIV in industrialised countries since the 1990’s (4). Since its widespread introduction, it has changed the course of the epidemic dramatically and improved survival and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (5). HAART consists of three different antiretroviral drugs, given in combination. In 2013 the World Health Organisation (WHO) released its updated guidelines for the use of HAART in HIV/AIDS (Appendix 1), providing recommendations for policy and decision makers for more widespread use of HAART (6). These guidelines also raised the recommended threshold for initiation of HAART from CD4350cells/mm3 to CD4500cells/mm3 in asymptomatic patients (6), with a note that priority for starting treatment still remained with individuals with lower CD4 counts (350cells/mm3). Despite this continuing expansion of HAART eligibility, uptake remains low in many places, with only 54% of those eligible for HAART with a CD4350cells/mm3 receiving it worldwide (7). Low and middle-income countries, like South Africa, are faced with theShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreAids : Hiv / Aids Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Kennedy United States HIV/AIDS Part 1: Background of Topic: What became later known as aids was detected in West Africa when scientists identified a species of chimpanzees that had a version of this virus in their immune system. They later found out that the disease was transmitted to humans and created into HIV when people hunted these animals for food and came in contact with their infected blood. Decade after decade this illness swooped over Africa like a blanket and began to spread toRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesHIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MorePrevalence Of Hiv / Aids1525 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of HIV/AIDS in Ohio It was already stated that the HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts persons regardless of sex, age, race/ethnic group and/or geographic region in Ohio, but certain populations seem to be more impacted than others. There are 11, 544,225 people living in Ohio. 80% are white, 12% are black, 3% are Hispanic, and less than 2% are Asian. Each year in Ohio, about 1,000 people are diagnosed with HIV. In 2013, 1,180 people were diagnosed. Overall, there are almost 20,000 known to be livingRead MoreThe Effects of Hiv/Aids2132 Words   |  9 Pages | QUESTION: Discuss the impact of HIV/AIDS on education. CONTENTS 1.) Introduction. 2.) Discussion. i.)   loss of professionals to the effects of HIV and AIDS ii)   Funds channeled to combat effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya iii) High dropout rates to the effects of HIV and AIDS on education iv) The introduction of HIV and AIDS as a unit on the Kenyan syllabus v)  Ã‚   Stigmatizations caused by the effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya 3.) Conclusion Read MoreStigma of Hiv/Aids1812 Words   |  8 PagesStigma of HIV/AIDS It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about biological and medical concerns. From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, denial, stigma, and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. Discrimination has spread rapidly, fuelling anxiety and prejudice against the groups most commonly affected, as well as those living with HIV or AIDS. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of educationRead MoreHiv/Aids in Nigeria6960 Words   |  28 PagesLITERATURE 2.0 INTRODUCTION HIV/AIDs has been ranked among the common disease of all times that is threatening us with the extinction of youths and adults. It is not only terrorizing the entire generation but also kills and leaves millions of orphans for the oldest grandparent to carter for. 2.1 HIV/AIDS IN NIGERIA According to USAID brief (2004), Nigerian epidemic is characterized by one of the most rapidly increasing rates of new HIV/AIDS cases in West Africa. Adult HIV prevalence increased fromRead More AIDS/HIV Essay2283 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles and syringes, mother to child (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of Health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH Late HIV diagnosis remains a major problem among black Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of black Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances becauseRead MoreAids : Hiv And The Pursuit Of Happiness1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe AIDS epidemic has been a controversial debate for many years. As Sturken says in her text, there is discourse on AIDS of hysteria and blame, but AIDS also produces a discourse of defiance and criticism (Sturken 147). Using Sturken’s article AIDS and The Politics of Representation and the film Living Proof: HIV and the Pursuit of Happiness I will discuss the two different discourses and views of AIDS. These simultaneous discourses on AIDS, result from the variation of ways people in our society

Competition Between Genders free essay sample

Competition between genders has been going on for as long as we have existed. What psychologists are trying to figure out is why this competition exists in the first place. I believe the reason that genders feel the need to compete against each other is actually really simple. They want to impress each other and be the better one. Males want to be the stronger, smarter, and more athletic ones. Females also want to be smarter and more athletic so that is where the competition occurs. We, as females, want males to be strong and protective of us but we don’t want them to know it. We want males to think of us as equals which makes us want to beat them in some sports and in school. This is difficult because no one wants to lose, especially males because they are expected to win. When men are younger their parents teach them to be strong and protect their women, I think this is a mistake because it is making it seem as though the males are the more dominant. We will write a custom essay sample on Competition Between Genders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Back in the old days males did all the work while the females cleaned and cooked. The only reason I can think of for this happening was because males were built stronger and more muscular than females. However, this gave them no right to act as if they’re better than females. Back then woman couldn’t vote, or be any type of leader. In fact, woman couldn’t even fight for their countries! This competition exists even more today because females are becoming more equal to males. Nowadays woman can vote, run for office, run a company, and even go to war and it scares men so they work harder and try to prove they are better. As individuals, men feel as though they are the best and woman constantly have the need to one up every one. In a group, the competition is even bigger between others. Males want to be the most muscular and have the prettiest woman. Females want to be the prettiest, the smartest, and the most talented. I don’t necessarily think this competition will ever end, however, I do think males and females are equal just the same as white and black people are equal. We are all people and we should all respect one another.